Nov 292009

This next week should be seasonably chilly. The National Weather Service got it right, we did get light snow across the Northland. They started predicting it very early, stuck to their guns and hit the target. Nice work! It looks like this storm continues to usher in the pattern change toward more frequent storms. Next weekend and the following week will probably bring more snow.

The Climategate forecast holds worsen for the insiders. More and more analysis is pointing more and more to aggressive tactics in forcing adoption of their opinion. Here is a good summary article on Climategate from the UK’s Telegraph:

Climate change: this is the worst scientific scandal of our generation

And, if you haven’t read it, I recommend State of Fear, by Michael Crichton. It’s an excellent book with a realistic background. It is excellent for two reasons. First, it’s a great suspense novel. Second, it helps point to how a issue can become severely politicized and, to insiders, a necessity for their success.

We continue to suffer through one of the driest years on record for Flagstaff. El Nino continues to build in the Pacific, but we aren’t seeing the benefits. Here is a great blog entry by Ken Clark at Accuweather about not giving up on El Nino:

Room for Concern about El Nino? – Ken Clark at Accuweather

Sea Surface Temperature and Anomalies

Sea Surface Temperature and Anomalies

Briefly, still looks like we are on for snow this weekend. Amounts for Flagstaff look to be light and spread out over time. The White Mountains and points to the east and southeast could see more significant amounts. Just about everyone agrees at this point, except the Navy NOGAPS model. It shows the storm arriving Tuesday with heavier amounts.

CLIMATEGATE GROWS

I think I have been clear that I am a skeptic when it comes to Human Caused Global Warming. With the recent release of emails and computer code from the Hadley Climate Research Unit at the University of East Anglia, it appears that there are more and more reasons to be a skeptic. Their computer code was written to “Hide the Decline” in global temperature since 1998.

But, don’t take my word for it. Here are a number of articles from various websites. Pick one you trust and read what they have to say, or find your own. Some places that are heavily invested in Global Warming, like CNN, are ditching the story. At a minimum, it is news at the level of a hacker gaining access to files and publishing them on the internet.

ClimateGate: The Very Ugly Side of Climate Science – New York Times

How to Forge a Consensus – Wall Street Journal

Climategate: the final nail in the coffin of ‘Anthropogenic Global Warming’? – Telegraph – UK

From a skeptics point of view, I think Wattsupwiththat.com provides an interesting point of view. Some fun stuff too. They have a ton of digested information.

Last night and this morning the National Weather Service added snow to the weekend forecast. When I checked the computer models and other website forecasts, they were all alone in their wintry prediction. It just didn’t add up. But, tonight the GFS model is showing some precipitation for Saturday evening and Sunday. The NOGAPS Model is showing a lot of precipitation for the same time period. Still, the high pressure that has dominated our seasonable weather the last few weeks will have to move out of the way for this to happen. I remain doubtful. We will see.

But, remember, 2005 and 2006 both had significant end of the month cold snaps. Also, I think the last two years have brought Thanksgiving through early December snows.

UPDATED: 7am local, 11-26-09

The GFS Model continues to fluctuate between precipitation and no precipitation. The NAM Model, a shorter term model, is showing light stuff on Saturday and Sunday. More outlets are adding a chance of snow to their outlooks. However, the Navy’s NOGAPS shows nothing for the weekend, but a significant storm on Monday or Tuesday. They have some variability in whether it forms over Arizona, or to the east. The Global Ensemble Forecast Model shows a series of storms passing through Northern Arizona over the next couple weeks. Through the middle of next week, it shows many opportunities for precipitation and seems to more closely match the NOGAPS Model.

Navy NOGAPS Precipitation Forecast Model

Navy NOGAPS Precipitation Forecast Model - Run at 0000Z 11-26-2009 hours for forecast period of 1200Z Tuesday, December 1, 2009

Or “How I Learned to Manipulate the Data.”

For those of you who haven’t heard, there has been a major issue for the supporters of the Human Caused Global Warming (HCGW) and the IPCC Hockey Stick. Basically, data, computer code and emails from the Hadley Climate Research Unit(CRU) at the University of East Anglia in Britain were “hacked” or “leaked.” Here is a link to the story at Watts Up With That(http://wattsupwiththat.com/2009/11/19/breaking-news-story-hadley-cru-has-apparently-been-hacked-hundreds-of-files-released/). The information leaked points to collusion among HCGW scientists and deliberate modification of results to support their hypothesis. Bad news for HCGW supporters. Basically, Al Gore’s Hockey Stick was premeditated. The real issue is that with efforts to modify results to fit a hypothesis, the debate is flawed and the path to the truth about the Earth’s climate is foggier.

This coincides nicely with a suspicion I had that this November seems particularly chilly to me. I thought maybe I was just getting older and more sensitive to the cold weather. So, I went to the National Weather Service and pulled down the data for the last few years. When you look at average November temperatures here is what you find:

November Average Daily Temperatures - 2007-2009

November Average Daily Temperatures - 2007-2009

Lo and Behold, I was right, it is colder. Right? The mean trend lines shown indicate that the average temperature for the the data above is lowest for this year. In fact, averaging all the data available above indicate that the average temperatures were:

2007     42.07
2008     41.83
2009     41.64

2009 is clearly the lowest. But wait, I used all of the November data for 2007 and 2008. What if I just take the data through November 24.

2007     44.00
2008     42.82
2009     41.64

Again, 2009 is cooler. Nearly two-and-a-half degrees cooler than 2007. In fact, looking at degree heating days, a rough estimate of heating costs, through November 24, we see that

2007     462
2008     488
2009     514

See, I knew it. I am vindicated. It is cooler can recent years. Or is it? When I went back to 2005 and 2006 here is what I found, considering only data through November 24:

Month    Temp F    HDD
2005     40.86     531
2006     41.32     521
2007     42.07     462
2008     41.83     488
2009     41.64     514

We get a bit of a different picture. Bummer. I guess I might be getting older and less resistant to the lower temperatures. 2005 and 2006 were colder, on average of average temperatures. Still, I think it is important to remember that the data are very erratic. Here is one final view of temperatures for November from 2005 through 2009. Notice the big dives at the end of 2005 and 2006…OUCH! But, the rest of the months offer much overlap. In fact, of all the data, this November actually had the highest high temperature of 73 degrees on November 5. It beat all the other years by at least 3 degrees. All of the data can be found here: November Data

November Average Temperatures 2005-2009

November Average Temperatures 2005-2009

Nov 232009

Sorry folks, just not much to report on with respect to Flagstaff’s weather. Given some slight temperature variation this week, we are looking at continued beautiful November weather. Although it seems to have been colder than the last couple years. Maybe more on that tomorrow.

Unfortunately, there is a disappointing winter outlook emerging from Intellicast’s Joeseph d’Aleo: Extreme October, Year (and Upcoming Winter?) In his precipitation outlook, Northern Arizona comes up dry. We are in the midst of the second driest year in the 111 years history of Flagstaff. His our look makes it look just as bad. The recent weather pattern has resembled last winter and spring. A strong high pressure system has been blocking storms from dipping to the south.

Intellicast's Precipitation Outlook - Winter 2009

Intellicast's Precipitation Outlook - Winter 2009

The Climate Prediction Center is sticking to it’s guns. Their January-March precipitation outlook is for above average precipitation. We will see.

Climate Prediction Center's Precipitation Outlook Jan-Mar 2009

Climate Prediction Center's Precipitation Outlook Jan-Mar 2009

El Nino’s resurgence is getting to be a popular topic. Here is one of the cooler pictures. Due to oceanic temperatures, currents and winds, the “sea level” changes. This picture represents the changes from normal sea level. It is measured by JASON satellites using radio-altimetry. The reds and whites represent higher, warmer waters. The blues and purples represent lower and cooler water levels. These data show the resurgence of El Nino. I have made an animation of this imagery going back to April: http://stu-in-flag.net/enso.php

These images are from OSTM/Jason-2 Satellite which uses radar altimetry to measure sea level height. The colors follow the standard spectrum. Whites and red represent high sea level height anomalies. Purples and blues represent low sea level height anomalies. Roughly speaking, warmer water and its supporting currents cause higher levels, cooler water and the supporting currents cause lower levels. In other words, this is an analog for seas surface temperatures. Images and more details can be found at NASAs Jet Propulsion Laboratory Ocean Surface Topography page

This image is from OSTM/Jason-2 Satellite which uses radar altimetry to measure sea level height. The colors follow the standard spectrum. Whites and red represent high sea level height anomalies. Purples and blues represent low sea level height anomalies. Roughly speaking, warmer water and it's supporting currents cause higher levels, cooler water and the supporting currents cause lower levels. In other words, this is an analog for seas surface temperatures. Images and more details can be found at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory Ocean Surface Topography page

Theoretically, stronger El Nino patterns in the winter, lead to wetter Arizona winters. We will still have to wait and see, but the jet stream keeps dipping nicely south and the storm track is following. Hopefully, the moisture will come, too.

This seems to be the key question this morning. Just about everything points to some opportunities for precipitation over the next few days. The NOGAPS Model shows scant precip for tomorrow, Saturday and Sunday.  The short range North American Mesoscale Model shows a fair amount of precipitation (up to maybe 0.25′ inches of water) over the same time period.

Similar to our last storm, where the center forms and develops is going to be the key. NOGAPSshows a low forming east of Arizona after a trough moves across Arizona. Other models run the gambit of forming to the east or as far west as the Flagstaff Area.

It will get cooler, and be windier. We may see some rain or snow from Friday through Sunday.

It’s been fun to watch the massive variation in forecasts and models the last few days. Today, the storm previously forecasted for Thursday is vaporizing and being replaced by a weekend storm. This is based on the GFS model and the National Weather service forecasts. AccuWeather has added some rain back in on Thursday and is forecasting 5.1 inches of snow for Friday and Saturday. I think Thursday will probably bring mostly wind, again. The weekend is still shaking out.

I think the good news here is that there seems to be a southerly shift in the storm track.

Th Shark Oil Barometer has been remaining cloudy in the mornings, clearing by the middle of the day. I thin if it stays cloudy through the middle of the day, it may be signaling a storm.

The next few weeks show the storm track moving farther south. The models for the upcoming week are showing some precipitation for parts California and some of Northern Arizona. The models aren’t consistent around timing, but it looks like the storm will hit California around mid-week and Arizona towards the end of the week. Flagstaff won’t get a huge amount of precipitation, but probably more than our last storm. It’s still a ways off, and I believe hurricanes, like Ida, can influence our weather.

FYI: I have added the WPtouch Theme to the blog. So, iPhone, iPod touch, Android, Opera Mini mobile, Palm Pre and BlackBerry Storm users should be able to have easy fast access to the blog.

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