With the end of August, one of the climatic annual time frames has come to an end. Here is how precipitation record ending with the month of August:

000
CDUS45 KFGZ 010737
CLIFLG
CLIMATE REPORT
NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE FLAGSTAFF, AZ
1235 AM MST WED SEP 1 2010
WEATHER ITEM   OBSERVED TIME   RECORD YEAR NORMAL DEPARTURE LAST
                VALUE   (LST)  VALUE       VALUE  FROM      YEAR
                                                 NORMAL
..................................................................
PRECIPITATION (IN)

YESTERDAY 0.00 1.79 1963 0.08 -0.08 0.00

  MONTH TO DATE    3.56                      2.89   0.67     0.74
  SINCE SEP 1     23.69                     22.91   0.78    13.30
  SINCE JAN 1     18.98                     15.17   3.81     6.94

SNOWFALL (IN)
  YESTERDAY        0.0           0.0    MM   0.0    0.0      0.0
  MONTH TO DATE    0.0                       0.0    0.0      0.0
  SINCE SEP 1    144.2                     109.8   34.4     86.0
  SINCE JUL 1      0.0                       0.0    0.0      0.0
  SNOW DEPTH       0

Wow! 144.2 inches of snow. 23.69 inches of total water. But wait! While the 144.2 inches of snow, excuse me, 12 feet of snow is well above normal, the total precipitation is only about 3/4 of an inch above average. But, hasn’t it been wet? Or, has it been dry?

Joth J. took the data from 1950 to 2008 and plotted this histogram.

Annual Flagstaff Precipitation, 1950 - 2008

Annual Flagstaff Precipitation, 1950 - 2008

We see that 50% of all years fall in the range of 17 to 24 inches. While this September to September annual precipitation of 23.69 inches is in the upper end of the middle section, it’s not outrageously high. This was due to last fall and spring being very dry by comparison. On the other hand, for September 2008- September 2009, the precipitation total was only 13.30 inches. Clearly, 2008-2009 was a dry year that was easily outside of the 17-24 inch band. Here is how the last few years have come in for the same time frame.

Year          Precipitation
2000-2001          19.9
2001-2002          11.6
2002-2003          18.3
2003-2004          15.9
2004-2005          33.5
2005-2006          12.4
2006-2007          14.6
2007-2008          19.3
2008-2009          13.3
2009-2010          23.7
Average            18.2

The average is right where is should be during this 10 year time frame.  But, look at the swing over that time.33.5 inches in 2004-2005 and 11.6 inches in 2001-2002. Seems like it matches the longer-term picture. Still, there were more dry years (5 years with less than 17 inches) in the last 10 years than wet years (1 year with greater than 24 inches).

I will try to finish up a winter forecast this weekend to publish next week. How will this recent trend effect it?


I’d like to say that July was very unique. For many reasons it was.

It was the month where the global surface station system data came under suspicion again. When the monthly temperatures were reported to be the hottest ever, it did jive with the satellite data which showed near normal temperatures. It is expected that this will be repeated for July. But, how did we do in Flagstaff.

The big news was the 4th largest rainfall amount for Flagstaff for July at 5.94 inches. Obviously, the wet month was especially tough for those who have been faced with the run-off from the Schultz Fire Burn Area. The regular flooding to the east of the San Francisco Peaks. Interestingly, while many parts of Northern Arizona had similar heavy rainfall results, Prescott did not. They were about an inch and a half below normal. The last weekend of the month was, simply put, very wet!

So, what about temperatures. Compared to the last few years, we saw a continuation of the moderate to cooling trend in July and June.

Departure from average monthly mean temperatures January 2004 - July 2010

Departure from average monthly mean temperatures January 2004 - July 2010

As you can see from this grapg going back to 2004, June was below the monthly average. July was 0.57 degrees above this short-term average, but not outside of 1 standard deviation. Our airport is in a remarkably stable environment for a suburban location. So, I don’t think Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect is very strong, unlike many of the other surface stations on the planet.

The warm July was driven by two factors. First, relatively late start to the month allowed a beautiful, sunshine filled start to the month which boosted high temperatures. Second, when the monsoonal flow did begin, we had many nights with thick cloud cover that acted like a blanket and cushioned our low temperatures. Still, it was cooler when compared to last summer’s high and mean temperatures. Here is a great graphic that summarizes the last week of July.

Last week of July 2010 precipitation anomaly summary

Last week of July 2010 precipitation anomaly summary (US Climate Data Center)

Last week of July 2010 temperature anomaly summary

Last week of July 2010 temperature anomaly summary (US Climate Data Center)

So, what lies ahead? Many have started to ask me about this coming winter already. More on that later. Currently, I am concerned that the building La Nina could alter monsoon pattern. Will it bring an early end by ushering a dry spell, or will it allow more tropical flow from the Caribbean to the southwest?

March continued below average temperatures for Flagstaff and most of Northern Arizona.

March 2010 Temperatures - NWS

March 2010 Temperatures - NWS

While not as chilly as the rest of this winter, this chart shows the continued trend from last October. Even the warmer days were not all that warm.

Winter 2009-2010 Temperatures

Winter 2009-2010 Temperatures

The longer range outlooks are showing a wet pattern for late this weekend into next week. Cooler than normal temperatures will be on tap as well. Will we get precipitation or will we get clouds and wind?

There has been a record breaking winter for Flagstaff. With nearly 12 feet (141 inches) of snowfall to day, the March review is more about the whole winter. It has been a snowy winter.

At 141 inches, it is the 10th snowiest winter in recorded history of Flagstaff. That amount of snow, coupled with lower temps lead to a very long duration of the snow pack.

Snowpack Records 2009-2010 - National Weather Service

Snowpack Records 2009-2010 - National Weather Service

It’s interesting to note that this winter shows up in all 5 of those categories, and that it is the only winter to do so. Next up on the March review will be temperatures.

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